| Peer-Reviewed

Development of Programmable Relay Switch Using Microcontroller

Received: 28 December 2017     Accepted: 17 January 2018     Published: 5 February 2018
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Abstract

Today the rapid advances in electronic technologies have resulted in a variety of new and inexpensive control capabilities. The rapid rise of the internet and accessibility of computer resources also led to the concept of Open Source Software as a means to provide free and transparent access to computer code so that individuals could review, modify, improve, and distribute computer software. One such Open Source Hardware project resulted in the creation of a microcontroller-based development platform called Arduino. The main objective of this research is to develop an arduino-based PRS to be manufactured by small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Ethiopia. Specifically, it seeks to answer the (1) What are the technical requirements in the development of the PRS (2) What are the basic functional capabilities of the PRS in terms of Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions and (3) What is the acceptability level of PRS as perceived by experts in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, maintainability, aesthetics and safety. The study used descriptive experimental methods of research utilizing laboratory techniques and adopted scholarly questionnaires. The methods were appropriate to determine the physical design, components, tools, functions and features needed in the development of the project. Those were extremely useful in the development of the actual circuit, final parts selection, and software programming to ensure a robust design. Two experiment were tested namely Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions using the Programmable Relay Switch and it generates acceptable results by passing all the testing condition. It was concluded that the PRS product model has standard functional capabilities comparable to most standard PLC’s in the market and it is a cheaper but efficient alternative. It can also be constructed from commercially available parts. Moreover, it can be used for actual industrial applications or as a training module in teaching industrial automation or mechatronics courses.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11
Page(s) 43-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Programmable Relay Switch, Programmable Logic Controller, Microcontroller, Arduino, IoT, Remote Sensing

References
[1] Research and Markets (2017). Global Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Market 2017-2021 With Mitsubishi Electric, OMRON, Rockwell Automation, Schneider Electric & Siemens Dominating. Accessed October 2, 2017.
[2] Britannica (2017). Advantages and disadvantages of automation. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved in https://www.britannica.com/technology/automation/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automation. Accessed March 5, 2017.
[3] Fisher, D. K., Gould, P. J. (2012). Open-Source Hardware Is a Low-Cost Alternative for Scientific Instrumentation and Research. Modern Instrumentation. Vol 1 (2).
[4] Fisher, D. K. (2014). Rapid Deployment of Internet-Connected Environmental Monitoring Devices, Advances in Internet Things. Vol (4). 46–54.
[5] Ulaganathan, M. K. D., Saravanan, C., &Chitranjan, O. R. (2014). Cost-effective Perturb and Observe MPPT Method using Arduino Microcontroller for a Standalone Photo Voltaic System, 8 (1), 24–28.
[6] Araujo, A., Portugal, D., Couceiro, M. S., Rocha, R. P. (2015). Integrating Arduino-Based Educational Mobile Robots in ROS. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems. Vol 77. pp 281-298.
[7] Aksoz, A., Engin, S., & Dursun, M. (2016). The Implementation of Controlled Humanoid Robot with Android. Journal of Automation and Control Engineering. Vol4 (3), 225–228. doi:10.18178/joace.4.3.225-228.
[8] Aksoz, A., & Saygin, A. L. I. (2015). Android mobile devices based automation system. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication. Vol, (3), Issue 3. pp 5–11.
[9] Arduino (2016). Arduino Mega 2560 Specification. Retrieved from https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/arduinoBoardMega2560. Accessed March 2017.
[10] ePro Labs (2017). Bluetooth Module HC-05. Retrieved from https://wiki.eprolabs.com/index.php?title=Bluetooth_Module_HC-05
[11] Ultimate Robot Part (2017). 12 V 8-Channel Relay Board. Retrieved from http://www.jsumo.com/12v-8-channel-relay-board. Accessed August 15, 2017.
[12] OSEPP (2017). 16 X 2 LCD Display and Keypad Shield. Retrieved from https://www.osepp.com/electronic-modules/shields/45-16-2-lcd-display-keypad-shield#. Access August 15, 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Paul Zabala, Mary Charlemaine Abas, Patrick Cerna. (2018). Development of Programmable Relay Switch Using Microcontroller. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(5), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11

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    ACS Style

    Paul Zabala; Mary Charlemaine Abas; Patrick Cerna. Development of Programmable Relay Switch Using Microcontroller. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2018, 5(5), 43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11

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    AMA Style

    Paul Zabala, Mary Charlemaine Abas, Patrick Cerna. Development of Programmable Relay Switch Using Microcontroller. Am J Remote Sens. 2018;5(5):43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11,
      author = {Paul Zabala and Mary Charlemaine Abas and Patrick Cerna},
      title = {Development of Programmable Relay Switch Using Microcontroller},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {43-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20170505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20170505.11},
      abstract = {Today the rapid advances in electronic technologies have resulted in a variety of new and inexpensive control capabilities. The rapid rise of the internet and accessibility of computer resources also led to the concept of Open Source Software as a means to provide free and transparent access to computer code so that individuals could review, modify, improve, and distribute computer software. One such Open Source Hardware project resulted in the creation of a microcontroller-based development platform called Arduino. The main objective of this research is to develop an arduino-based PRS to be manufactured by small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Ethiopia. Specifically, it seeks to answer the (1) What are the technical requirements in the development of the PRS (2) What are the basic functional capabilities of the PRS in terms of Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions and (3) What is the acceptability level of PRS as perceived by experts in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, maintainability, aesthetics and safety. The study used descriptive experimental methods of research utilizing laboratory techniques and adopted scholarly questionnaires. The methods were appropriate to determine the physical design, components, tools, functions and features needed in the development of the project. Those were extremely useful in the development of the actual circuit, final parts selection, and software programming to ensure a robust design. Two experiment were tested namely Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions using the Programmable Relay Switch and it generates acceptable results by passing all the testing condition. It was concluded that the PRS product model has standard functional capabilities comparable to most standard PLC’s in the market and it is a cheaper but efficient alternative. It can also be constructed from commercially available parts. Moreover, it can be used for actual industrial applications or as a training module in teaching industrial automation or mechatronics courses.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2018/02/05
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    AB  - Today the rapid advances in electronic technologies have resulted in a variety of new and inexpensive control capabilities. The rapid rise of the internet and accessibility of computer resources also led to the concept of Open Source Software as a means to provide free and transparent access to computer code so that individuals could review, modify, improve, and distribute computer software. One such Open Source Hardware project resulted in the creation of a microcontroller-based development platform called Arduino. The main objective of this research is to develop an arduino-based PRS to be manufactured by small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Ethiopia. Specifically, it seeks to answer the (1) What are the technical requirements in the development of the PRS (2) What are the basic functional capabilities of the PRS in terms of Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions and (3) What is the acceptability level of PRS as perceived by experts in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, maintainability, aesthetics and safety. The study used descriptive experimental methods of research utilizing laboratory techniques and adopted scholarly questionnaires. The methods were appropriate to determine the physical design, components, tools, functions and features needed in the development of the project. Those were extremely useful in the development of the actual circuit, final parts selection, and software programming to ensure a robust design. Two experiment were tested namely Combinational Logic Functions and Sequential Control Functions using the Programmable Relay Switch and it generates acceptable results by passing all the testing condition. It was concluded that the PRS product model has standard functional capabilities comparable to most standard PLC’s in the market and it is a cheaper but efficient alternative. It can also be constructed from commercially available parts. Moreover, it can be used for actual industrial applications or as a training module in teaching industrial automation or mechatronics courses.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Mechatronics Technology, Cebu Technological University, Cebu City, Philippines

  • Department of Electronics Technology, Federal Technological Institute - University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Information Technology, Federal Technological Institute - University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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